Showing posts with label anarchists. Show all posts
Showing posts with label anarchists. Show all posts

Sunday, January 9, 2022

Chapter 1: Section 6: Page 51: Line 106 (900)

  Anarchists and heads of state being defined these days as natural enemies, Lew by this logic became the natural gumshoe to be taking aim at Anarchists, wherever they happened to pop up in the shooting gallery of day-to-day history.

* * * * * * * * * *

There it is explicit. Everybody assumes, since Lew was Ferdinand's handler, that he's pro the rich and powerful while anti the poor and working class. So Nate sent him to the Anarchy meeting expecting that Lew couldn't sympathize with people he found disgusting and so would learn some intel that would help stop them in their fight against their employers. But it probably works the other way too. If anybody at the meeting recognized Lew as somebody who has been seen around town with the foreign leader, they'll automatically assume he's trying to infiltrate the movement. But all that other stuff I said about Line 104 is the part of this that's unstated. By saying that it's hanging out with the Archduke that caused everybody to think he's the enemy of the working class, Lew is suggesting that it isn't true at all. As we've seen, he's actually gained sympathy for the movement by attending the meeting.

So his job as handler of the Archduke has led to another job to keep an eye on the Anarchists simply because of the assumptions made about the job he was paid to do. As if somebody being paid has to believe in the work they're doing! If that were true, nothing would ever get done in America!

I'm not saying people should be taking jobs they find unethical! I'm just saying you don't have to love feeding people hamburgers just to throw a fucking slab of meat on a grill at Burger King. I guess it helps though. Man, I'd love to get off on feeding people hamburgers! I'd be king of the King, slinging Whoppers while singing and dancing.

Man, I just wish I loved doing anything as much as I love doing absolutely nothing.

Friday, January 7, 2022

Chapter 1: Section 6: Page 49: Line 88 (882)

 Up on the stage now was a lectern flanked by a pair of gas lamps with Welsbach mantles, at which stood a tall individual in workmen's overalls, identified presently as the traveling Anarchist preacher the Reverend Moss Gatlin.

* * * * * * * * * *

"Welsbach mantles"
Prior to the invention of the gas mantle, lamps were lit with open flames which were not the most efficient means to light an area. A gas mantle is that cloth mesh which covers the flame in something like a Coleman lantern. It's basically fabric infused with metals, soft before use but becomes brittle after the first use. The metals become incandescent while the mesh covering keeps the flame low.
    The point being that a gas mantle both controls and amplifies light in a simple, safe, and effective way. It's a stepping stone between fire and electricity as light sources. And its inventor, Carl Auer von Welsbach, created several other lighting innovations, such as the metal-filament light bulb and the lighting flint, still used in cigarette lighters today. Seeing as how light and man's use of technology to control (and often destroy) his environment are pertinent themes to the book, I thought dropping the name "Welsbach" was important.

"in workmen's overalls"
The Reverend obviously wants to come across as just one of the common Joes in the work force.

"traveling Anarchist preacher"
I wouldn't mind having this job description.

"Reverend Moss Gatlin"
The "Reverend" adds an air of moral authority to his title. "Moss" represents how his words and ideas will grow on you. "Gatlin" is reminiscent of "Gatling" which probably means his words come rapid fire and are dangerous. I'm certain his beliefs will be quite scary to the status quo. His words are weapons to be used for battle. This isn't going to be a peaceful sermon, I suppose.

Thursday, January 6, 2022

Chapter 1: Section 6: Page 49: Line 84-86 (878-880)

 "Anarchy never sleeps, son. They're meeting right down the El line a couple-three stops, and you might want to take a look in. Even get educated, maybe."

* * * * * * * * * *

"Anarchy"
We all remember this is just the capitalist synonym for "unionizing."

"the El line"
Being from the West Coast, there was an awful lot of aging before I learned Chicago's "El" train was an elevated train and not the "L" train. I also didn't know much about Judaism!

"might want to take a look in. Even get educated"
So Nate wants Lew to infiltrate a Union meeting (possibly where they might be planning some anarchy! You've got to get the capitalists' attention somehow!). The "even get educated" bit seems like some good foreshadowing. Nate wants Lew to learn how terrible these anarchists are. But Lew will probably become "educated" on exactly what's going on and how little "anarchy" is actually taking place. These people are blowing up cops with meaning and purpose! It isn't just a bunch of nihilistic fun!

Thursday, April 22, 2021

Chapter 1: Section 5: Page 43: Line 190 (772)

 He poured syrup on a towering stack of pancakes out of which butter melted and ran.

* * * * * * * * * *

Leisurely and luxuriously, Nate Privett is about to tell Lew Basnight all bout the evils of unions and immigrant labor. Is what I suspect! He seemed like a dick when Randolph met with him and he seems like a dick now.

Remember Nate's first description in this chapter: "A plump and dapper individual . . . buying domestic cheroots." Cheroots are cheap cigars, cheaper even, I presume, if they're made domestically. So he looks nice, he's well fed, and he buys cheap cigars. When he eats, it's a towering stack of pancakes full of butter and syrup. I'm getting a really unflattering image of a low-to-middle income believer in capitalism, earning his money while walking on the heads of those worse off than him, like Legolas fighting orcs while standing on the heads of dwarves in barrels.

I just re-watched (and read!) The Hobbit so I'll probably be using a lot of Hobbit metaphors and analogies during the next few weeks.

The bottom line is that Nate seems like a grotesque and gluttonous human being with shitty priorities. Maybe all of that evidence isn't completely, um, evident but I think I know a shit human being when I see one. Also remember he sent Lew aboard the Inconvenience to spy on "anarchists" which is definitely the detective agency codeword for "unionists." He may as well be a Pinkerton.

Chapter 1: Section 5: Page 43: Lines 188-189 (770-771)

 "Ironworkers' Union," he nodded. "After enough of 'em, a man begins to develop an ear."

* * * * * * * * * *

The Iron Workers Union wasn't founded until 1896. So Nate Privett doesn't have as good an ear as he thinks he does. Or maybe it's even better and he can hear future bombings? Being that Chicago was a burgeoning battleground for unions and workers' rights, and because it was the first place to truly begin building iron and steel buildings (due to a new ordnance prohibiting wooden buildings in downtown Chicago after the Great Fire in 1871), a movement among ironworkers had begun and maybe they were calling themselves the "Ironworkers' Union" before the actual Iron Workers Union that was formed in 1896 and exists today.
    The essence of Nate's statement is that workers from different unions and associations, all being used and bled dry by employers, were using bombs in their fight for 8 hour days, health & safety, and living wages. And because they all made their own bombs, and bombings were so frequent, Nate now had an ear for it.
    Mostly it just sounds to me like Nate is playing up the chaos because he's one of those jerks definitely on the side of the employers and big business. I mean, it's not like he's going to make any money off of immigrant workers barely being paid enough to take care of their families.

Saturday, March 27, 2021

Chapter 1: Section 5: Page 37: Line 22 (604)

 Fine with Lew, who wasn't even sure what Anarchists were, exactly, though the word was sure in the air.

* * * * * * * * * *

Lew wasn't the only one at the time who wasn't entirely sure what an Anarchist was. It's like how people in the 21st century don't exactly know what a Socialist is. It's just a word that's in the air to mean "anybody who needs to be scapegoated by the rich and powerful in a way that turns the general populace against them." So right now, in 1893, a lot of immigrants and unionizers are being labeled as Anarchists. If some worker is causing trouble, they're an Anarchist and that's pretty much the end of the definition.

Wednesday, February 17, 2021

Chapter 1: Section 3: Page 25: Lines 71-76 (356-361)

 "Since the Haymarket bomb," Nate was explaining, "we've had more work than we can handle, and it's about to get even more hectic, if the Governor decides to pardon that gang of anarchistic murderers. Heaven knows what that's gonna let loose on Chicago, the Fair in particular. Antiterrorist security now more than ever will be of the essence here. And, well, you boys enjoy the one perspective that all us in the 'spotter' community long for—namely, a view from overhead. We can't pay you as well as the Pinkertons might, but maybe we could work out a deferred arrangement, small percent of profits down the line instead of cash right now. Not to mention what tips or other off-the-books revenue might come your way."

* * * * * * * * * *

"the Haymarket bomb"
I know I should have read this book once before doing this blog but that's not the way things happened and we can't change the past so why do we think we can change the future oh no wait let me start over. . . .
    I'm not sure of the overall themes of this book other than "America and the world changed a lot at the end of the 19th century & beginning of the 20th, and 1893 was a particularly interesting place to begin the story of that change." One of the major changes that wasn't based on technology (although was probably a major reaction to, for instance things like the expansion of industrial production via technological innovations? Forgive my ignorance on American Studies because I failed to take the last three credit course that would have allowed me to minor in it) was the fight for workers' rights. The Haymarket bomb is a reference to a riot that ensued during a rally supporting a strike in which workers were asking for eight hour days. Somebody threw some dynamite and seven police officers were killed in the blast and/or ensuing gun fire. Four civilians were killed.
    Obviously this resulted in public outrage against the violence and the police were free to scoop up anybody they thought they could pin the attack on even though the police had, the day previous to the bombing, killed one worker and injured several others. As always, the public seem to be okay with police killing people but not the other way around. I'm not suggesting we should all be cop killers! But we should all, at the very fucking least, hold police accountable for the violence and mayhem they themselves cause, generally in accordance with the will of the rich and powerful.
    This quote from Wikipedia (quoting labor historian William J. Adelman) helps to explain exactly why Pynchon can make a slight reference to the Haymarket bombing and yet have it mean so much to the rest of the text: "No single event has influenced the history of labor in Illinois, the United States, and even the world, more than the Chicago Haymarket Affair. It began with a rally on May 4, 1886, but the consequences are still being felt today. Although the rally is included in American history textbooks, very few present the event accurately or point out its significance."
    I recommend just reading the Wikipedia page on it, just like you should be trained to do whenever Pynchon mentions any moment in history. There's a reason it's in the book!
    The Haymarket in Chicago was located on the corner of Des Plaines Street and Randolph Street. Randolph St. I mean. What?
    One fact (one that those who experience the truth with their eyes and ears and do not experience their "truth" from right-wing media outlets and Twitter liars would readily recognize) was how the rally before the bombing was entirely peaceful, for hours, until the police arrived and began bullying and ordering everybody to disperse. The bomb may have been the first act of violence but the police had already killed striking workers so their presence alone was a show of threat, intimidation, and violence. Also, the rally was expected by some (especially the anarchists who understood how the powers that be would never budge without violence against them in ways that would lead to a loss of profit (the only thing they cared about)) to be a means of revenge against the police for the previous day's killing.

"Nate was explaining"
It's as if we, the readers, got caught up in looking about Nate's office as Randolph made his way in and exchanged greetings with the man he had come to see. After checking out the office, we come back to their conversation already begun so we have "Nate was explaining". It's a slight variant on "in media res." Pynchon is able to leave out the mundane details by simply shuttling us along a slightly off-kilter temporal narration, like how the scene shifts from the receptionist asking about Randolph's parents immediately to Nate's office. It's the best way to narrate a story because you don't have to write all the boring and mundane bits into the text. You should expect the reader to fill in all of those gaps while you, the author, are able to stick to the stuff in which you can jam all the best subtext into. Like describing Nate's office in a manner that says, "Nate drinks a lot!"

"if the Governor decides to pardon that gang of anarchistic murderers"
The Governor was John Peter Altgeld and he eventually, later in 1893, pardoned four of the twelve people convicted for the bombings, citing "hysteria, packed juries, and a biased judge." Nate sees more trouble and violence on the way by people who believe everybody convicted must be "anarchistic murderers" angered by the pardons. The parallels with the way people are manipulated into anger and propaganda today are simply striking. Against the Day was published in 2006 so Pynchon is most definitely referencing America's reaction to the 9/11 attack as well.

"Antiterrorist security now more than ever will be of the essence here"
See? Definitely writing about America's response to 9/11, especially the "see something, say something" propaganda campaign asking the public to become private profilers constantly suspicious of anybody who might look different from them. In the early 2000s, that meant profiling anybody who might look of Middle Eastern decent, making life hell for every brown skinned American. Back in 1893 Chicago, that probably meant harassing and hassling anybody who might look or sound a little too German or Irish or Eastern European.
    "Antiterrorism security" is never actually about stopping violence. Hell, policing isn't about stopping violence either. Because unless you've got psychics lying in a pool stopping thought crimes, you just can't be on hand to stop violence. But if you establish "antiterrorism security," you allow yourself the right to "stop crime" by hassling and arresting anybody you think might fit the profile of somebody who could be a terrorist. It's not about stopping violence; it's about power and control and making the status quo (generally white Americans of middle class) feel safe.
    So the "See something, say something!" campaign gets started right here in 1893 as Nate asks the boys to keep an eye out for terrorism from the sky! And since they're basically unquestioning patriots (Randolph and Lindsay, mostly. Probably Miles. Currently Darby but the more he hangs out with Chick, the less he'll be so), they'll not think twice about being pawns against possible anarchy, or as it's also known, the labor movement.

"We can't pay you as well as the Pinkertons . . ."
Ugh. Just associating himself as a peer of the Pinkertons makes me like Nate less than I did after learning he was a drunken lout who knew Doc Holliday. The Pinkertons would pay more because they're paid by the corporate powers to bust heads and keep the workers down. I don't know how Nate makes his money. He's offering the Chums of Chance a percent of the profits but what profits could he possibly be speaking of?! How does one make money on spying on unions and striking workers from the air? I suppose the factories and corporations probably pay bounties on braining and bludgeoning the leaders and most charismatic figures of the movement?